🇪🇺 EU Economy Observatory

General government consolidated gross debt · 2025

24.1%–32.0%32.0%–44.3%44.3%–55.2%55.2%–61.2%61.2%–78.5%78.5%–102.8%102.8%–146.1%no data
Countries
27
reporting in 2025
Median
59.3%
across reporting countries
Best
24.1%
Estonia
Worst
146.1%
Greece

Ranking · 2025

  1. 1Estonia24.1%
  2. 2Luxembourg26.5%
  3. 3Denmark27.9%
  4. 4Bulgaria29.9%
  5. 5Ireland32.9%
  6. 6Sweden35.1%
  7. 7Lithuania39.5%
  8. 8Czechia44.3%
  9. 9Netherlands44.4%
  10. 10Malta46.4%
  11. 11Latvia46.9%
  12. 12Cyprus55.0%
  13. 13Croatia56.3%
  14. 14Romania59.3%
  15. 15Poland59.7%
  16. 16Slovakia61.4%
  17. 17Germany63.5%
  18. 18Slovenia65.7%
  19. 19Hungary74.6%
  20. 20Austria81.5%
  21. 21Finland88.5%
  22. 22Portugal89.7%
  23. 23Spain100.7%
  24. 24Belgium107.9%
  25. 25France115.6%
  26. 26Italy137.1%
  27. 27Greece146.1%